Weather vs Climate
Climate change has been a part of Earth's history since the beginning. This has been confirmed by geologists and other scientists, who affirm that the Earth's temperature has been fluctuating naturally over tens of thousands of years. However, the recent changes that have been happening to the Earth due to industrialization have switched this process into accelerated mode.
This accelerated process of climate change has made it difficult for animal species to adapt and survive, including many communities around the world.
Let's start by reviewing the differences between weather and climate.
This accelerated process of climate change has made it difficult for animal species to adapt and survive, including many communities around the world.
Let's start by reviewing the differences between weather and climate.
Weather is defined by the atmospheric conditions around us at a specific time. This includes:
- Temperature
- Precipitation (rain)
- Wind
- Humidity in a particular region over a certain period of time
Climate is the average of ALL the weather conditions in a region over a long period of time (30 years or more). For instance, a region could have very hot summers with heavy snow during winter months, or four well-defined seasons, or a rainy season lasting three months; these are expected weather patterns.
So, climate is what you expect, while weather is what you get.
So, climate is what you expect, while weather is what you get.
Many different factors determine the climate of a region.
Latitude: Lower latitudes (near the Equator) receive more direct sunlight, so these areas are hotter than higher latitudes.
Altitude: The air is thinner (has less Oxygen) and cooler in higher altitudes, such as mountains.
Land Formations: As clouds are blown over a mountain, they lose their moisture. One side of the mountain range will get rain, while the other will be dry.
Large bodies of water: Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Areas around lots of water have a smaller range of temperatures.
Air and Ocean currents: Warm currents heat the land they are near; cold currents cool that land.
Visit the link below to see some disasters related to climate change:
Nasa's report on climate change disasters
Latitude: Lower latitudes (near the Equator) receive more direct sunlight, so these areas are hotter than higher latitudes.
Altitude: The air is thinner (has less Oxygen) and cooler in higher altitudes, such as mountains.
Land Formations: As clouds are blown over a mountain, they lose their moisture. One side of the mountain range will get rain, while the other will be dry.
Large bodies of water: Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Areas around lots of water have a smaller range of temperatures.
Air and Ocean currents: Warm currents heat the land they are near; cold currents cool that land.
Visit the link below to see some disasters related to climate change:
Nasa's report on climate change disasters
Another issue we have been facing is the build-up of greenhouse gases. For information on this issue, let's follow this link.